Rappelling And Ascending Essays - Types Of Climbing, Prusik, Rope

Rappelling And Ascending Rappelling and Ascending Climbing, plummeting and rope salvage are exceptionally elating wellsprings of amusement and salvage while simultaneously very confused. This concise history of the long and regularly adjusting history of rope climbing and salvage is exceptionally intriguing. The accompanying article will give data on how and why individuals do this on their spare time for diversion purposes. There are numerous kinds of devices and gear utilized in rope salvage for the entirety of its requesting errands. Numerous bunches are created and utilized for wellbeing purposes. Numerous abilities are should have been a decent climber. Wellbeing is consistently the essential worry of a climber or rescuer. Rope salvage is a significant region in the present salvage world. Yesterday's hemp snag has developed into a lively game for a few and a hazardous vocation for other people. The historical backdrop of rope can be followed back to as ahead of schedule as ancient times. ?Rope, an adaptable line made of strands or wires wound or interlaced together for elasticity.? From the outset rope was bent by hand. The Egyptians utilized apparatuses to make rope from papyrus and calfskin, however hemp was the standard for rope until the 19TH century when Manila hemp supplanted it. It was not until the 1950's when engineered rope was presented. There is a gigantic distinction among normal and manufactured ropes. There are a couple of various kinds of climbing, for example, snow capped climbing, ice climbing and rock climbing. All through the world there are people who travel to intriguing mountains for one reason just, to arrive at the highest point. For whatever length of time that time can tell, individuals have had a ravenous hunger for rush and fervor. I figure different games would battle to contend with the elation and risk of rappelling and rising. Numerous individuals have made a definitive penance to investigate their fantasies on the absolute most lavish mountains here on Earth. Mount Everest is the most elevated mountain on Earth and a definitive mountain for daredevil. Rope salvage has such a significant number of different assignments, which need particular instruments and hardware. The climber should initially comprehend the idea of the move to precisely bring the correct devices and none of an inappropriate ones, since additional weight is definitely not an extravagance around here. The figure eight is an immobile bit vital for rising. It takes into consideration a moderate controlled plummet by utilizing the ropes own powers and weights to give the client the capacity of a full scope of rates from a stand-still to free fall. This is a fun and helpful gadget. The carabineer is a significant structure to somebody on rope. It is a metal piece that associates equipment together. It a carabineer breaks, the individual falls. Have you at any point heard ?a chain is just as solid as its most fragile connection A tackle is best depicted as some shorts developed of nylon that fits around the individual to help him and associate him to the gear. There ar e three classes of bridles, each having separate scopes of movement permitted. They are additionally incredibly awkward. Rope is an undeniable must for rope climbing. There are various kinds of ropes that are foreordained by the idea of the utilization. A few ropes bob and some are water repellent for salvage circumstances, for example, floods. Rising requires an ascender. Most favored is a mechanical ascender, which permits the climber to just stand up on his prussic and slide the ascender up. The ascender at that point secures set up permitting the climber to plunk down and move his prussic up. Rehashing this circumstance brings about vertical development. Bunches are nearly as huge as grains of sand on the sea shore; some are simply more helpful than other. Bunches are in a couple of various classifications. They are made of numerous materials and are utilized to raise, grapple, append, pull, stop and numerous different things. One such classification is hitches, which ought to n ever be tied around a patient or anything defenseless against pressure because of the way that hitches get more tight more weight is applied. A butterfly tie is essentially used to convey apparatuses. It is additionally simple to recollect because of its engaging name. A prussic tie is utilized to hold rope

Aerodynamic Development Of Land Speed Record Car Engineering Essay

Streamlined Development Of Land Speed Record Car Engineering Essay This task is centered around the benchmark streamlined examinations and improvement of a Land Speed Record vehicle as far as execution of drag and streamlined soundness, and consequently, speed the vehicle can accomplish. The vehicle 'Remain Gold appeared beneath has a place with the David Tremayne, a Formula One writer. It is his arrangement to break the present British Land Speed Record by accomplishing a speed of around 350 m/s. A photo of the vehicle in its present structure can be seen beneath. C:UsersCecilDesktopDSC07489.JPG Figure 1, (20)- Photograph of the Land Speed Record vehicle in its present structure. In streamlined investigations, the restrictive expenses of regular breeze testing alongside the appearance of processing power, portrayed by its diminishing expense has brought the utilizations of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to the fore front of research and mechanical applications, (2). The entanglements of genuine air stream testing going from contrasts in limit conditions to the scale and mounting of the item is shrouded well in existing writing, (1). CFD is a strategy for breaking down complex liquid stream issues utilizing numerical techniques to unravel the Navier-Stokes administering conditions. This report starts with the investigation of fast vehicle streamlined features to comprehend the significant physical marvels occurring, for example Wind streams connected with various pieces of the vehicle. CFD has been set up as a demonstrated device used to perform standard reenactments with various disturbance models, limit conditions and networks. Therefore, the impact of compressibility by running cases with continuously quicker working rates up to Mach 0.5 and the impacts of shifting the geometry of nose and body of the vehicle utilizing low-drag fairings are considered. Writing Review: Fast Vehicle Aerodynamics: Optimal design is the investigation of different powers when a body is moving. As we probably am aware, any vehicle traveling through a liquid encounters powers initiated by the liquid on it. At the point when a vehicle pushes ahead it uproots the static air before it and subsequently upsets the wind stream around the body. These actuated liquid powers can be described into three fundamental powers which can be spoken to on a Cartesian arrange framework as appeared in the figure beneath, (19). Figure 2, (19)- Forces following up on a vehicle spoke to on Cartesian facilitate framework The vertical power along the Z pivot is called lift. In this unique circumstance, the vertical power is typically pushing the vehicle towards the ground. Lift power at that point would be negative. Rather, the term downforce will be utilized, which is the positive vertical power towards the ground. The level power moving the other way as the vehicle along the X hub is called drag power. Drag power is made by the vehicles protection from movement traveling through the air. . Drag will consistently be negative with this hub framework, in spite of the fact that in the outcomes it will be shown as positive, (19). The level sidelong power along the Y hub is called side power which happens because of solid cross breezes or by vehicles being in vicinity to one another. The size of these powers relies upon different variables like the geometry speed of the vehicle, mass of the liquid, thickness compressibility. These three powers are the essential streamlined powers that follow up on a moving strong body. We focus on the decreasing the drag power alone to accomplish higher velocities. Streamlined Flows: There are different sorts of streamlined streams considered significant in a vehicle going from streams related with the outside state of the vehicle to the streams existing in the grease and cooling frameworks of the vehicle which are called outer and inside streams separately, (3). C:UsersCecilDesktopUntitled.jpg Figure 3, (4) Attached streams and isolated streams over a body. The smoothes out are the bends related with a pictorial portrayal of a smooth movement, for this situation air particles move along the smoothes out, (4). Utilizing this definition we can separate the streams. When the smoothes out close to the strong surface follow the state of the body, the stream is viewed as joined and if the stream doesn't follow the state of the body, the stream is viewed as isolated, (4). As observed from the figure above, isolated streams desert trailing vortices which bring about a precarious wake stream which can be found in the figure underneath. C:UsersCecilDesktop1-s2_0-S0167610501001611-gr11.gif Figure 4, (5) Trailing vortices in the wake of a customary fastback vehicle It is additionally significant for Race Car specialists to know whether the stream is laminar or violent since highlights, for example, stream detachment and vehicle drag can change drastically inside these two streams, (4). At the point when a body goes in an undisturbed domain, the stream can be viewed as laminar. Conditions, for example, winds or the movement of different vehicles straightforwardly influences the stream causing choppiness. Disturbance is a riotous and arbitrary condition of movement creates in which the speed and weight change consistently with time, [22]. Normal for Aerodynamic streams: Outside Automotive streams can be portrayed as those including extreme stream partition, transitional streams, solid cross streams and smooth out ebb and flow with a tempestuous wake associating with the ground limit layers, (5). The predominant regions where the partition of wind current happens are the front and back windshields. This partition of wind stream prompts change in pressure over the outside of the vehicle which establishes the streamlined drag of the vehicle. Pockets of high and low speeds are made around the vehicle on account of this partition. The variety of weight over a vehicle is appeared in the figure beneath and is estimated by a coefficient of weight, meant by Cp. As indicated by Bernoullis condition, the low weight locale means high speed and high weight area signifies low speed. Cp is given by the proportion of the distinction in pressure on any purpose of the vehicle to the dynamic weight. C:UsersCecilDesktop109741_3mg.jpg Figure 5, (4) Variation of weight over a vehicle Limit Layer: The layer between the vehicle and the moving air where the liquid stream is stale or less is known as the limit layer and is a critical angle at high speeds. At the point when the body is moving, a relative speed is made between the vehicle and the air around it because of the liquid thickness. Limit layers might be either laminar or fierce relying upon the estimation of the Reynolds number. For lower Reynolds numbers, the limit layer is laminar and the speed changes consistently as one moves from the divider and for higher Reynolds numbers, the limit layer is violent and the speed is described by insecure (changing with time) twirling streams inside the limit layer, (7). In genuine condition it is unavoidable that the limit layer withdraws from the strong body which brings about a huge increment in the delay the body. So at high speeds, it is essential to keep up a joined and laminar limit layer with a smoothed out shape (4). C:UsersCecilDesktopboundlay.gif Figure 6, (7) Boundary layer on a surface of a vehicle Compressibility impacts: Compressibility is the proportion of progress in volume of the air comparative with the speed. We are managing subsonic rates (not as much as Mach 1) where the air goes about as though its an incompressible liquid significance the thickness will stay steady however the speed and weight are variable, (6). By Bernoullis rule when air enters a body or part of the vehicle, air must make a trip quicker to get to the opposite side as the detour air changing the weight and speed. The speed and weight come back to their unique structure at the outlet. Significance of the speed of sound: Sound is the weight aggravations transmitting every which way from the vehicle. In subsonic flight sound waves emanate from all focuses on the vehicle and can travel quicker than the vehicle itself as appeared on the figure on the left. C:UsersCecilDesktopasw.png Figure 6, (6) Propagation of sound waves in subsonic and supersonic speedsC:UsersCecilDesktopas.png As the vehicle goes at higher paces, these sound waves heap up at the nose of the aerofoil and make stun waves as appeared in the figure on the right. These stun waves are made because of progress in pressure speed of wind stream and these waves can't excel the starting point at the speed of sound. There are various types of stun waves which are talked about beneath. Diagonal Shock waves are framed on sharp edges of the body with the air surface altering in the course of wind current, fundamentally on driving and trailing edges of the airfoil, (6). Typical stun waves are shaped before an unpolished body or on the body itself. The atoms heap up at the front and structure a confined wave called the 'bow wave, (6). Development stun waves are shaped in the areas of partition on the body or airfoil. Stun waves are significant in fast streamlined features as it influences the adjustment in bearing of the liquid stream and are moderately irrelevant in subsonic streams. Significance of Aerodynamic Drag: In optimal design, drag is characterized as the power that restricts forward movement of the vehicle through the environment and is equal toward free stream speed of the wind current which can be overwhelmed by push so as to accomplish forward movement, (8). For the most part in dashing it is imperative to need to downforce to keep the vehicle stable on the ground. While going at speeds more than 100 mph, the genuine drag is experienced. The streamlined drag is signified by Cd and is given by the equation, Cd= Drag power/(Dynamic pressure*Area) A body traveling through a liquid encounters drag which can be partitioned into two segments, frictional or thick drag and weight drag, (11). Frictional Drag is created because of erosion of liquid and the surface it is streaming on, regularly connected with advancement of limit layers, (11)

The Waitlist

The Waitlist This is not an easy entry to write so Ill just keep it short. In a nutshell, were not going to be able to admit anyone from the waitlist this year. Our yield was simply too high unprecedented, as a matter of fact. Because last years class was significantly overenrolled, we admitted 200 fewer applicants this year fully intending to use the waitlist in order to meet our target class size. With that figure in mind, I was convinced that wed have to admit at least a few from the waitlist. I was wrong. To those of you who were on the waitlist, particularly those of you with whom Ive been corresponding these past couple of months I share your disappointment today. I wish I had brighter words to share, but the truth is simply that this journey has ended. My only consolation in all of this is that it would have been impossible to choose between you had we been able to take a few, because each of you has a ton of heart, creativity, and passion, expressed 500 different ways. And knowing that, I know that you will do wonderful things in the world, wherever you end up. I hope that you will keep in touch, and I wish you rewarding, safe, and fun adventures in the years to come. Fondly, B.

The Doctrine Of Salvation And Grace - 1327 Words

Thesis Statement The purpose of this thesis is to provide an understanding of the meaning of Soteriology and the relation to the Doctrine of Salvation and Grace (Free Grace). Soteriology is â€Å"the study of the doctrine of salvation.† Basically, the teaching of Soteriology is part of Systematic Theology. This paper will approach each aspect of God Divine decrees, from a biblical standpoint and His plan of salvation. The working of God’s plan includes three periods in time: †¢ Eternity Past †¢ Earth’s History †¢ Eternity Future (Citing: Page 1, The Biblical Doctrine of Salvation, Tim Hegg) Abstract The basic study of Soteriology is to gain an understanding of the studies of the various religious doctrines on the theory of the doctrine of salvation. It has important role in doctrinal studies such as: redemption, justification, sanctification, propitiation and atonement. Soteriology, provide an understanding of God’s divine purpose and plan for the salvation of man, when he/she fall into sin, and how He will deliver man out of his sinful condition. This paper will provide an understanding the theories of theology of the history of the church, the celebration of the atonement; Jesus Christ being the vicarious substitutionary lamb slain for the sins of mankind. Studying Soteriology present different viewpoints on the doctrine of Justification, during the time period, when the churches were struggling with the Reformation Movement. The reformed churches wasShow MoreRelatedAnalysis: Edward Taylors Upon Wedlock, and Death of Children, and Upon A Wasp Chilled With Cold1153 Words   |  5 Pagesenigmatic nature of human soul in Upon a Wasp Chilled with Cold. 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Norman Geisler of the Baker Encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics described him as, â€Å"a pioneer Protestant exegeteRead MorePracticing Christian Doctrine By Beth Falkner Jones1596 Words   |  7 PagesFather. As difficult as it is to grasp how hard it was for Jesus during this time, it is even harder to fully grasp the reason behind it all. Beth Falkner Jones, in her book Practicing Christian Doctrine: An Introduction to Thinking and Living Theologically and Ronald Heine, in his book Classical Christian Doctrine: Introducing the Essentials of the Ancient Faith, both discuss the atoning work of Jesus; however, the authors go about this in different ways. The similarities are there, as the works bothRead MoreGeorge Whitfield s Life And Accomplishments1196 Words   |  5 Pagesmessage of faith, grace, and salvation only through Christ Jesus during The Great Awakening of the 1740’s in America with his moderate Calvinistic approach with zeal amongst controversy, admonition, evangelism, and boundless missionary work. Whitfield brought the colonists in America Calvinism, which changed Christianity at that juncture, and at the present time around the world. Case in point, The Great Awakening is recorded in history as a restructuring of the religious doctrine, beliefs, and practicesRead MoreThe And The Doctrine Of Salvation817 Words   |  4 PagesSoteriology or the Doctrine of Salvation is perhaps the grandest and greatest them in Scripture. If we look at our world it’s easy to see man’s condition in sin. Mankind is completely helpless when the message of salvation is ignored. Our world remains shattered and town by the condition of sin, but God’s gracious rescue plan through salvation and Jesus Christ will redeem us all and provide a solution to man’s problems. () This union with Christ is called the â€Å"magical exchange† in which Christ assumesRead MoreThe Early Days of the Christian Church: Sin and Salvation1284 Words   |  5 Pagesthe church worked to establish doctrine on the nature of God and, Christ a controversy arose concerning human nature. The controversy started in the 5th century w hen Pelagius a British spiritual director heard a bishop quote from Augustine’s Confessions. The quote stated, â€Å"Grant what you command and command what you will†. Pelagius believed the quote allowed humans to avoid taking responsibility for choosing to sin. Pelagius’ views on the nature of sin and grace not only conflicted with Augustine’sRead MoreThe Protestant Reformers And The Catholic Church1500 Words   |  6 Pagesexpanded on the Protestant Reformation. 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The relationship of these two ideals is that they’re both inside the church. And knowing which one if these models is trueRead MoreUnderstanding Of Sin And Grace On The Basis Of Salvation1394 Words   |  6 Pages Synthesis Paper Nupur James Systematic Theology II Dr James E. Pedlar February 2, 2015 â€Æ' â€Å"Romans 3:23 - For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God† Everyone has sinned and fallen out of the grace. All mankind is comprehended to be involved, in some manner, in the disobedience of Adam. Everything began at the Garden of Eden when Adam sinned, the way that Adam was made in the image of God implied that he was free from all ordinary shortcomings and weaknesses and deathRead MoreThe Bible Teaches For There Is One God813 Words   |  4 PagesJesus, himself human, who gave himself a ransom for all†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1 Tim 2:5–6) Ask a Christian that espouses the predestination doctrine who the â€Å"for all† in 1 Timothy 2:6 is and said Christian will undoubtedly have a different answer than a Christian that believes in the free will doctrine. The Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary defines predestination as, â€Å"God’s purposes in grace directed toward those whom He will ultimately save to the uttermost.† The predestined are sometimes also referred to as â€Å"the

Literary Criticism of Everyday Use by Alice Walker

Paper on Everyday Use by Alice Walker Cross Cultural Literature 4/14/08 The book Approaching Literature in the 21st Century by Peter Shackel and Jack Ridl is filled with various themes involving parents and their children. There are three specific stories that focus on mothers and daughters that I will use for this paper. The stories are Daughter of Invention by Julia Alvarez, Everyday Use by Alice Walker and Two Kinds by Amy Tan. These stories are similar in many ways in general, like they all involve a mother who has influenced her daughter’s life or involve a parent and their child. From another perspective though, all three stories are very different in regards to the individual relationships that each mother/daughter pair†¦show more content†¦The differences in mothering styles are reflected in the adult children’s recollection of memories from childhood. There memories show different values and beliefs of the mother’s. Maggie and Dee’s mother, in Everyday Use, was a realist. She told things the way that she saw them, and the way that she says them was her reality. She describes herself apart from what she would like to be, as, â€Å"In real life I am a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the day. I can clean a hog as mercilessly as a man. My fat keeps me hot in zero weather†¦[and she continues for a few more sentences].†(p102). She goes on to protect her wish for her daughter Maggie from being taken by her sister, by â€Å"I did something I never had done before: hugged Maggie to me, then dragged her on into the room, snatched the quilts out of Miss Wangero’s hands and dumped them into Maggie’s lap.†(p107). The mother really is a quiet observer and supporter of her daughter. She makes many comments in the story just based on observation, usually never stepping in to try to mediate. In opposition is Two Kinds the mother’s insistence on pushing her daugh ter to succeed really was the core of how her daughter remembers a lot of their interactions together. The daughter rebels against her mother saying, â€Å"Why don’t you like me the way I am? I’m not a genius! I can’tShow MoreRelatedEveryday Use By Alice Walker1031 Words   |  5 Pages The short story, â€Å"Everyday Use†, was written by Alice Walker. She has a well-known reputation worldwide from being a novelist, poet, short story writer, activist and feminist. Many of Walkers writings discuss issues facing African Americans. For her short story, â€Å"Everyday Use†, Walker focuses points on African Americans lacking understanding for their heritage. She uses a quilt as a symbol of heritage for her characters, Mama, Maggie and Dee. Alice Walker was the youngest of eight of aRead More Essay on Worth in Everyday Use970 Words   |  4 PagesA Question of Worth in Everyday Use  Ã‚     Ã‚   From the fashionable, expensive clothing that the character Dee in Alice Walker’s Everyday Use wears, the girl seems almost immediately to be a person of great value and importance. It may seem, too, at first glance, that Dee’s mother and sister, Maggie, in their tin-roof house and shabby clothing, are of little or no worth in Everyday Use. The story ironically shows, under more careful thought, that the very outer characteristics which deem DeeRead MoreAlice Malsenior6001 Words   |  25 PagesAlice Walker: Peeling an Essence As an African- American novelist, short–story writer, essayist, poet, critic, and editor, Alice Walker’s plethora of literary works examines many aspects of African American life as well as historical issues that are further developed by Walker’s unique point of view. Writers like Alice Walker make it possible to bring words and emotions to voices and events that are often silenced. Far from the traditional image of the artist, she has sought what amounts to aRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Alice Walker s Everyday Use2414 Words   |  10 PagesTulsi Rizal Prof. Mary Huffer Eng122 24 April 2016 Critical Analysis of Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use† Alice Walker, most revered African American writer of the present time was born on 9th February 1944 in Eatonton, Georgia. She started her career as a social worker/activist, followed by teaching and and being a writer. She has won many awards for her fantastic social and literary works. Everyday use† was published in 1973, when African Americans were struggling to revive their original African cultureRead MoreBusiness and Management2600 Words   |  11 Pages| | | | |Boys and Girls, Alice Munro (pp. 772-781) | | | | |â€Å"Araby,† James Joyce (pp. 879-883) | | | | |Everyday Use, Alice Walker (pp. 1087-1093) | | Read MoreAnalysis Of The Adventures Of Pinocchio By Carlo Collodi1537 Words   |  7 Pages throughout in cold blood, was the connotation positive negative or neutral and if so why TERM DEFINITION Source of Definition(url) LITERARY EXAMPLE Source of Example (title and author of piece) 1 alliteration â€Å"Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words that are close to one another† â€Å"https://quizlet.com/302172/rhetorical-terms-flash-cards/† â€Å"Three grey geese in a green field grazing, Grey were the geese and green was the grazing.† Three Grey Geese by Mother Goose 2 allusion â€Å"A referenceRead MoreHistory of the Development of the Short Story.3660 Words   |  15 PagesThe Short Story. Basic Literary Elements of The Short Story. 1.1.History of The Development of The Short Story. 1.1.1.Early Forms.Origins. The short story refers to a work of fiction that is usually written in prose, usually in narrative format. This format or medium tends to be more pointed than longer works of fiction, such as novellas (in the 20th and 21st century sense) and novels or books. Short story definitions based upon length differ somewhat even among professional writersRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagescoerced labor and many mobility controls. By the 1860s, most European nations had dropped their exit, domestic movement, and passport controls.17 Empires that still maintained controls, such as Russia, Japan, and China, were subject to relentless criticism. At the same time, the authority to manage mobility shifted away from localities to central governments as nation-states insisted on their power to register, count, deport, and monitor the peoples within their borders. Revolutionary France is Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagespermission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and seller to distinguish their products

Pharmacy Tech Handout #1 Free Essays

Pharmacy Technician Certification Board, exam scoring requirements per www. ptcb. org The pharmacy technician performs activities related to three broad function areas. We will write a custom essay sample on Pharmacy Tech Handout #1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The specific responsibilities and activities that pharmacy technicians may perform within each function area are:   I. Assisting the Pharmacist in Serving Patients (66% of exam)   |   A. |   Receive prescription/medication order(s) from patient/patient’s representative, prescriber, or other healthcare professional 1. Accept new prescription/medication order from patient/patient’s representative, prescriber, or other healthcare professional 2. Accept new prescription/medication order electronically (for example, by telephone, fax, or electronic transmission) 3. Accept refill request from patient/patient’s representative 4. Accept refill authorization from prescriber or other healthcare professional electronically (for example, by telephone, fax, or electronic transmission) 5. Contact prescriber/originator for clarification of prescription/medication order refill 6. Perform/accept transfer of prescription/medication order(s)|   B. |   Assist the pharmacist in accordance with federal rules and regulations in obtaining from the patient/patient’s representative such information as diagnosis or desired therapeutic outcome, disease state, medication history (including over-the-counter [OTC] medications and dietary supplements), allergies, adverse reactions, medical history and other relevant patient information, physical disability, and payor information (including both self-pay and third party reimbursement)|   C.   Assist the pharmacist in accordance with federal rules and regulations in obtaining from prescriber, other healthcare professionals, and/or the medical record such information as diagnosis or desired therapeutic outcome, disease state, medication history (including [OTC] medications and dietary supplements), allergies, adverse reactions, medical history and other relevant patient information, physical disability, and payor information (including both self-pay and third party reimbursement)|   D.   Collect and communicate patient-specific data (for example, blood pressure, glucose, cholesterol levels, therapeutic drug levels, immunizations) to assist the pharmacist in monitoring patient outcomes|   E. |   Collect and communicate data related to restricted drug distribution programs (for example, thalidomide, isotretinoin, and clozapine)|   F. |   Collect and communicate data related to investigational drugs|   G. |   Assess prescription or medication order for completeness (for example, patient’s name and address), accuracy, authenticity, legality, and reimbursement eligibility|   H.   Update the medical record/patient profile with such information as medication history (including [OTC] medications and dietary supplements), disease states, compliance/adherence patterns, allergies, medication duplication, and/or drug-disease, drug-drug, drug-laboratory, drug-dietary supplemen t and/or OTC, and drug-food interactions|   I. |   Assist the patient/patient’s representative in choosing the best payment assistance plan if multiple plans are available to patient|   J. |   Process a prescription/medication order 1. Enter prescription/medication order information onto patient profile 2. Select the appropriate product(s) for dispensing (for example, brand names, generic substitutes, therapeutic substitutes, formulary restrictions) 3. Obtain pharmaceuticals, durable and non-durable medical equipment, devices, and supplies (including hazardous substances, controlled substances, and investigational products) from inventory 4. Calculate quantity and days supply of finished dosage forms for dispensing 5. Measure or count quantity of finished dosage forms for dispensing 6. Process and handle radiopharmaceuticals 7. Perform calculations for radiopharmaceuticals 8. Process and handle chemotherapeutic medications commercially available in finished dosage forms (for example, Efudex, mercaptopurine) 9. Perform calculations for oral chemotherapeutic medications 10. Process and handle investigational products 11. Package finished dosage forms (for example, blister pack, robotic/automated dispensing vial) 12. Affix label(s) and auxiliary label(s) to container(s) 13. Assemble patient information materials (for example, drug information sheets, patient package inserts, Health Information Portability and Accountability Act [HIPAA] literature) 14. Check for accuracy during processing of the prescription/medication order (for example, National Drug Code [NDA] number, bar code, and data entry) 15. Verify the data entry, measurements, preparation, and/or packaging of medications produced by other technicians as allowed by law (for example, tech check tech) 16. Prepare prescription or medication order for final check by pharmacist 17. Prepare prescription or medication order for final check by pharmacy technician as allowed by law (for example, tech check tech) 18. Perform Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) required checks for radiopharmaceuticals|   K. Compound a prescription/medication order: 1. Assemble equipment and/or supplies necessary for compounding the prescription/medication order 2. Calibrate equipment (for example, scale or balance, total parenteral nutrition [TPN] compounder) needed to compound the prescription/medication order 3. Perform calculations required for preparation of compounded IV admixtures 4. Perform calculations for extemporaneous compounds 5. Compound medications (for example, topical preparations, reconstituted antibiotic suspensions) for dispensing according to prescription and/or compounding guidelines 6. Compound medications in anticipation of prescriptions/medication orders (for example, compounding for a specific patient) 7. Prepare sterile products (for example, TPNs, piggybacks, IV solutions, ophthalmic products) 8. Prepare radiopharmaceuticals 9. Prepare chemotherapy 10. Record preparation and/or ingredients of medications (for example, lot number, control number, expiration date, chemotherapy calculations, type of IV solution)|   L. |   Provide prescription/medication to patient/patient’s representative: 1. Store medication prior to distribution 2. Provide medication and supplemental information (for example, package inserts) to patient/patient’s representative 3. Package and ship pharmaceuticals, durable and non-durable medical equipment, devices, and supplies (including hazardous substances and investigational products) to patient/patient’s representative liPlace medication in dispensing system (for example, unit-dose cart, automated systems) 4. Deliver medication to patient-care unit 5. Record distribution of prescription medication 6. Record distribution of controlled substances 7. Record distribution of investigational drugs 8. Record distribution of restricted drugs (for example, isotretinoin, clozapine, thalidomide) 9. Record distribution of prescription/medication to patient’s home|   M. |   Determine charges and obtain reimbursement for products and services|   N. |   Communicate with third-party payers to determine or verify coverage|   O. |   Communicate with third-party payers to obtain prior authorizations|   P. |   Communicate with third-party payers and patients/patient’s representatives to rectify rejected third-party claims|   Q. |   Identify and resolve problems with rejected claims (for example, incorrect days supply, incorrect ID number)|   R.   Provide supplemental information (for example, disease state information, CDs) as requested/required|   S. |   Direct patient/patient’s representative to pharmacist for counseling|   T. |   Perform drug administration functions under appropriate supervision (for example, perform drug/IV rounds, chec k pumps, anticipate refill of drugs/IVs)|   U. |   Process and dispense enteral products| II. Maintaining Medication and Inventory Control Systems (22% of exam)   Ã‚  |   A. |   Identify pharmaceuticals, durable and non-durable medical equipment, devices, and supplies (including hazardous substances and investigational products) to be ordered|   B.   Place routine orders for pharmaceuticals, durable and nondurable medical equipment, devices, and supplies (including hazardous substances and investigational products) in compliance with legal, regulatory, formulary, budgetary, and contractual requirements|   C. |   Place emergency orders for pharmaceuticals, durable and non-durable medical equipment, devices, and supplies (including hazardous substances and investigational products) in compliance with legal, regulatory, formulary, budgetary, and contractual requirements|   D.   Receive pharmaceuticals, durable and non-durable medical equipment, devices, and suppli es (including hazardous substances and investigational products) and verify against specifications on original purchase orders|   E. |   Place pharmaceuticals, durable and non-durable medical equipment, devices, and supplies (including hazardous substances and investigational products) in inventory under proper storage conditions while incorporating error prevention strategies|   F.   Perform non–patient-specific preparation, distribution, and maintenance of pharmaceuticals, durable and non-durable medical equipment, devices, and supplies (including hazardous substances and investigational products) while incorporating error prevention strategies (for example, crash carts, clinic and nursing floor stock, automated dispensing systems)|   G. |   Remove from inventory expired/discontinued/slow moving/overstocked pharmaceuticals, durable and nondurable medical equipment, devices, and supplies (including hazardous substances and investigational products)|   H.   Re move from inventory recalled pharmaceuticals, durable and non-durable medical equipment, devices, and supplies (including hazardous substances and investigational products)|    I. |   Dispose of or destroy pharmaceuticals or supplies (for example, hazardous substances, investigational products, controlled substances, non-dispensable products)|   J. |   Communicate changes in product availability (for example, formulary changes, recalls, shortages) to pharmacy staff, patient/patient’s representative, physicians, and other healthcare professionals|   K.   Implement and monitor policies and procedures to deter theft and/or drug diversion|   L. |   Maintain a record of controlled substances ordered, received, and removed from inventory|   M. |   Maintain a record of investigational products ordered, received, and removed from inventory|   N. |   Perform required inventories and maintain associated records|   O. |   Maintain record-keeping systems for r epackaging, non-patient specific compounding, recalls, and returns of pharmaceuticals, durable and non-durable medical equipment, devices, and supplies (including hazardous substances and investigational products)|   P.   Compound non-patient specific medications in anticipation of prescription/medication orders|   Q. |   Perform quality assurance tests on compounded medications (for example, end product testing and validation)|   R. |   Repackage finished dosage forms for dispensing (for example, unit dose, blister pack, oral syringes) Participate in quality assurance programs related to pharmaceuticals, durable and non-durable medical equipment, devices, and supplies (including hazardous substances and investigational products)| III. Participating in the Administration and Management of Pharmacy Practice (12% of exam)   |   A. |   Coordinate written, electronic, and oral communications throughout the practice setting (for example, route phone calls, faxes, verbal and written refill authorizations; disseminate policy and procedure changes)|   B. |   Update and maintain patient information (for example, insurance information, demographics, provider information) in accordance with federal regulations and professional standards (for example, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act [HIPAA])|   C.   Collect productivity information (for example, the number of prescriptions filled, fill times, payments collected, rejected claim status)|   D. |   Participate in quality assurance activities (for example, medication error prevention, customer satisfaction surveys, and internal audits of processes)|   E. |   Generate quality assurance reports (for example, compile or summarize data collecte d for evaluation or action plan development, root cause analysis)|   F. |   Implement and monitor the ractice setting for compliance with federal regulations and professional standards (for example, Materials Safety Data Sheet [MSDS], Occupational Safety Health Administration [OSHA], Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations [JCAHO], United States Pharmacopeia [USP])|   G. |   Implement and monitor policies and procedures for infection control|   H. |   Implement and monitor policies and procedures for the handling, disposal, and destruction of pharmaceuticals and supplies (for example, hazardous substances, investigational products, controlled substances, non-dispensable products, radiopharmaceuticals)|   I.   Perform and record routine sanitation, maintenance, and calibration of equipment (for example, automated dispensing equipment, balances, TPN compounders, and refrigerator/freezer temperatures)|   J. |   Update, maintain, and use manual or electronic information systems (for example, patient profiles, prescription records, inventory logs, reference materials) in order to perform job related activities|   K. |   Use and maintain automated and point-of-care dispensing technology|   L. Perform billing and accounting functions for products and services (for example, self-pay, third-party adjudication, pharmaceutical discount cards, medication reimbursement)|   M. | Communicate with third-party payers to determine or verify coverage for products and services|   N. | Coordinate and/or participate in staff training and continuing education|   O. | Perform and/or contribute to employee evaluations and competency assessments|   P. | Participate in the establishment, implementation, and monitoring of the practice setting’s policies and procedures  | How to cite Pharmacy Tech Handout #1, Papers

Thesis Statement Essay Sample free essay sample

Elementary and high school instruction is mandatory in the educational system of the Philippines. It is managed nationally by the Department of Education. along with the warrant of support for school’s necessity and enlisting of instructors for all public high schools. Students should come in simple schools at the age of six or seven. and for a length of six old ages. Then. at the age of 12 or 13. pupils should so come in high school for a length of four old ages. With a sum of 10 old ages. that is the mandatory instruction here in the Philippines. But late. the Department of Education is now up for the execution of the K+12 plan which follows the K-6-4-2 theoretical account where basic instruction equates to Kindergarten plus six old ages in simple ( Grades 1 to 6 ) . four old ages in junior high school ( Grades 7 to 10 ) and debut of two old ages in senior high school ( Grades 11 and 12 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Thesis Statement Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ever since President Aquino expressed his favour of the program. the plan was non welcomed heartily. It was objected non merely by pupils and parents. but the instructors every bit good. But unluckily. the authorities persistently clung to their somewhat irrevokable strategy. Although the authorities boasts that upon the execution of K+12. our educational criterions will be parallel to international criterions. It besides promises better chances to senior high school alumnuss for they will be equipped with accomplishments likewise to the accomplishments in the associate grads and sheepskin in whatever holder. So if they can’t afford to travel to college. they’ll neer run out of alternate paths. The K+12 plan bragged about increasing authorities GDP allotment to instruction from 2 % to 3 % . Definition of footings Allocation – The action or procedure of apportioning or administering something. Implementation – The act of carry throughing some purpose or put to deathing some order. Approximately – Imprecise but reasonably near to rectify. Compulsory – Required by jurisprudence or a regulation ; obligatory.Worsen – Make or go worse ; deteriorateHypothesisAre we ready for the execution of the K+12 plan? Does the executingof the K+12 plan will better our instruction system? Sub thesis statements1. We are non ready for the execution of the K+12 plan 1. 1 Approximately. the Department of Education lacks 100. 000 instructors. 68. 000 schoolrooms. and 140. 000 sanitation installations 2. The K+12 plan will non better our instruction system 2. 1. In the execution of the K+12. the authorities will non prioritise funding province colleges and universities. 2. 2 SUCs will bring forth financess by themselves. This besides means SUCs would hold to raise tuition fees. or happen any moneyman to endorse them up which would merely take to the denationalization of SUCs.